Same Model, Different Infrastructure: How Large Is the Gap?
Quantifying the spread between providers serving identical models.
- TTFT for Qwen3-235B spans 148–587 ms across 12 providers — a 4.0× spread.
- Throughput spans 74–2100 tok/s: a 28.4× difference on identical weights.
- Output price spans $0.31–$1.20/M — and price does not predict performance.
The ranges
Every metric below is observed on the same logical model under the same workload. The only variable is infrastructure.
TTFT148 ms587 ms
Throughput74 tok/s2100 tok/s
Output price$0.31/M$1.20/M
Reliability96.6%99.3%
Reliability diverges too
Latency differences are expected between infrastructures; capability differences are not. Yet tool-call success — a correctness metric — varies by provider on identical weights, which points at serving stacks (structured-output modes, sampling defaults, streaming implementations), not at the model.
- Benchmark the combination, not the model. A model choice validated on one provider does not transfer.
- Correctness metrics (tools, structured output) belong in provider evaluations alongside latency and price.
InferenceBench (2026). Same Model, Different Infrastructure: How Large Is the Gap?. InferenceBench Research.