ENGINEERING STUDY

Same Model, Different Infrastructure: How Large Is the Gap?

Quantifying the spread between providers serving identical models.

Key findings
  • TTFT for Qwen3-235B spans 148–587 ms across 12 providers — a 4.0× spread.
  • Throughput spans 74–2100 tok/s: a 28.4× difference on identical weights.
  • Output price spans $0.31–$1.20/M — and price does not predict performance.

The ranges

Every metric below is observed on the same logical model under the same workload. The only variable is infrastructure.

TTFT148 ms587 ms
Throughput74 tok/s2100 tok/s
Output price$0.31/M$1.20/M
Reliability96.6%99.3%
Qwen3-235B across providers — per-metric ranges · DEV DATA

Reliability diverges too

Latency differences are expected between infrastructures; capability differences are not. Yet tool-call success — a correctness metric — varies by provider on identical weights, which points at serving stacks (structured-output modes, sampling defaults, streaming implementations), not at the model.

Fireworks99.2OpenRouter99.0Cerebras98.8Nebius98.1Groq97.5Together96.9Nextbit96.7Scaleway96.6DeepInfra95.7Mistral95.7SiliconFlow95.2OVHcloud94.7
Tool-call success by provider · DEV DATA
What this means for engineers
  • Benchmark the combination, not the model. A model choice validated on one provider does not transfer.
  • Correctness metrics (tools, structured output) belong in provider evaluations alongside latency and price.
Dataset

Published figures are pinned to this snapshot and are not recalculated retrospectively. View the current benchmark →

Cite this researchInferenceBench (2026). Same Model, Different Infrastructure: How Large Is the Gap?. InferenceBench Research.
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