Tool Calling Is an Infrastructure Problem Too
Identical models disagree on tools depending on who serves them.
- Qwen3-235B tool success spans 94.7%–99.2% (4.5 points) across 12 providers under the Agents workload.
- Llama 3.3 70B shows the same pattern: a 4.7-point spread on identical weights.
- At agent chain lengths of 10+ calls, the per-call gap compounds into materially different task-completion rates.
Same weights, different agents
A 2-point per-call difference sounds small. Across a 10-call agent chain it is the difference between an 82% and a 90% chance of a flawless run — visible directly in production error budgets.
- Agent teams should benchmark tool success per provider, not per model, and re-verify after provider-side serving updates.
InferenceBench (2026). Tool Calling Is an Infrastructure Problem Too. InferenceBench Research.